风险管理,一个把握企业命运的职业
------------澳大利亚留学网首席顾问 黄文勇
我需要我的首席财务官成为一个风险管理奇才,不仅能够预先指出将来所有可能发生的不同风险,而且能找到将这种风险降到最低程度的方法。
—Marcia Vickers
在介绍澳大利亚大学的课程中,我们不得不谈到风险管理这个专业,该专业是相对比较新颖,非常具有前途的专业,澳大利亚留学网特此给大家做一个完整的介绍,希望大家可以多一个选择。
风险管理( Risk Management )定义为,当企业面临市场开放、法规解禁、产品创新,均使变化波动程度提高,连带增加经营的风险性。良好的风险管理有助于降低决策错误之几率、避免损失之可能、相对提高企业本身之附加价值。
风险的种类包括 :
一、市场风险: 市价波动对于企业营运或投资可能产生亏损之风险,如利率、汇率、股价等变动对相关部位损益的影响。
二、信用风险:交易对手无力偿付货款、或恶意倒闭致求偿无门的风险。
三、流动性风险:影响企业资金调度能力之风险,如负债管理、资产变现性、紧急流动应变能力。
四、作业风险:作业制度不良与操作疏失对企业造成之风险,如流程设计不良或矛盾、作业执行发生疏漏、內部控制未落实。
五、法律风险:契约之完备与有效与否对企业可能产生之风险,如承作业务之适法性、外文契约及外国法令之认知。
六、会计风险:会计处理与税务对企业盈亏可能产生之风险,如帐务处理之妥适性、合法性、税务咨询及处理是否完备。
七、资讯风险:资讯系统之安控、运作、备援失当导致企业之风险,如系统障碍、当机、资料消灭,安全防护或电脑病毒预防与处理等。
八、策略风险:于竞争环境中,企业选择市场利基或核心产品失当的风险。
在21世纪这个经常变化的商业环境中,管理者在风险管理中不能放松警惕和缺乏训练。当风险灾难发生的时候,惩罚是迅速而残酷的,看一看每天的日报,就可以从中找到证据。那些操纵资金的管理者们很少意识到这一点,他们会说:“我不知道结果会那么严重”或者“我们以为那是不会发生的”。因此,即便是降到最低标准,也要求管理者必须了解企业的风险,准备有效应对。
商业活动中的不确定性是阻碍企业达成战略、运行和财务目的的重要因素,传统的风险管理是孤立地考虑每项风险,而新的方法则是全盘考虑风险,在组织范围内整合风险并制定出风险应对策略。有关机构曾对全球著名的大通曼哈顿银行(CHASE MANHATTAN CORP.)、杜邦( DUPON)、微软公司(MIRCROSOFT CORP.)、UNITED GRAIN GROWERS LTD.(简称UGG)、加州联合石油公司(UNOCAL CORP) 等五大企业进行长期考察, 这些案例研究为其他企业如何进行风险管理提供了细节示范,而从中显示出的一个共同的主题就是:每个公司都应该坚信自己是富有创造性和防护性的,并能够从管理企业的全面风险过程中得到价值提升。
我们从这五个案例中得到的最重要的启示是:企业领导人必须全面了解企业周围的变化环境、了解各种变化以及风险之间的互相关联、了解自己能否阻止、减少风险的发生,了解公司和其债权人的风险承受能力,只有这样才能创造、保护和提升企业的价值。了解由财政和盈利导致的风险结果,了解达到盈利目标的可能性,了解每种风险发生的可能性和重大影响,也能创造、保护和提升价值。
澳大利亚5星级大学、商业名校,MONASH大学是澳洲少数推出风险管理硕士的大学,该课程全面的教您如何控制商业、金融、理财和其他风险。
课时:1.5年12门课程(8门核心课程,4门选修)
雅思要求: 7.0,单项不低于6.5
本科要求:211大学75%, 非211大学80%。
引用:
Master of Risk Management
Course code: 3153 ~ Course abbreviation: MRiskMgt ~ Total credit points required: 72 ~ 1.5 years full-time, 3 years part-time ~ Managing faculty: Business and Economics
Study mode and course location
On-campus (Caulfield)
Course description
This masters program recognises the fundamental importance of the management of risk in today's commercial world and seeks to provide graduates with extended skills in core areas. The course will prepare students for the increasingly complex risk management issues that they will face when employed in many areas of business and in government agencies. It also provides education in the area of the management of risk and related topics appropriate for practitioners seeking to meet professional education requirements or to update their knowledge in specific risk management areas. It is also suitable for people working in other business, financial planning or investment areas who regularly deal with risk management issues.
Course objectives
The learning goals associated with this course are to: satisfy the educational requirements for membership of the Risk Management Institution of Australasia Limited; develop the ability to identify problems, to synthesise, analyse, summarise and classify data and qualitative information, to evaluate and weigh evidence, arguments and ethics, to apply specialist skills and knowledge to global business issues; and to work out solutions to real world business cases and problems; develop the ability to locate, evaluate and reference needed data and qualitative information stored electronically and physically and to use state-of-the-art technology to produce high quality, persuasive and appropriate spoken and written presentations; develop the ability to work independently and to lead and participate in teams from diverse cultural and social backgrounds; develop knowledge of the risk management profession and the need to pursue life-long learning to be an effective leader and provide service to local, national and international communities.
Course structure
Course requirements
(a) Students must complete eight core units (48 points):
- AFF5011 Issues in risk management
- AFF5021 Case studies in risk management
- AFF5031 Principles of risk transfer
- AFF9020 Introduction to risk principles
- AFF9770 Risk financing and treasury management
- BTX5031 Insurance law
- BTX9760 Risk control and the law
- ETX9520 Quantitative methods for risk analysis
(b) students must complete four elective units (24 points) from 9000-level or 5000-level units subject to the following conditions:
- a maximum of four elective units (24 points) may be taken from other faculties
It is recommended that students consult with the course coordinator to ensure their elective units form a coherent study program.
